Using the BBFC (British Board of Film Classification) website, I learned about film classifications. I found out how many different certificates there were, and what made a film a particular certificate.
In order to protect children from unsuitable and even harmful content in films and videos and to give consumers information they might need about a particular film or video before deciding whether or not to view it, the BBFC examines and age rates films and videos before they are released.
Issues such as discrimination, drugs, horror, dangerous and easily imitable behaviour, language, nudity, sex, and violence are what's taken into consideration when giving a film a rating, as these things can vary from mild to very severe and be massively unsuitable for films watched by children.
U
The U symbol represents a Universal certificate, meaning the film should be suitable for generally everybody, however it cannot be certain that nobody will take offence from the film. This is the lowest rating in the scale. Films given this rating will only ever show very mild and brief instances of discrimination, drugs, imitable behaviour, language, nudity, sex, threat or violence, and they will be disapproved of.
PG
PG stands for Parental Guidance and is given to films that are generally suitable for viewing by everyone, but parents should take their children into consideration before watching. Some scenes may be unsettling to children below the age of 8. Films given this certificate however are sometimes made without a child audience in mind. If any instance of inappropriate material is shown in the film, it will either be very mild or lacking detail, meaning that the younger audience won't understand.
12 and 12a
Films that are given this certificate are suitable for audiences from the age of 12 upwards. If a film should be granted the 12a certificate, an under 12 may be accompanied by an adult to the cinema, but cannot gain entry without an adult present. The more simple 12 certificate serves mainly for DVDs as it states that retailers may not sell products branded with this to anyone under the age of 12. Instances of unsuitable material may be brief, however more explicit than in a PG. Discriminatory terms are unlikely to be passed in a 12/12a, similarly to frequent swearing and excessive violence. Drugs and other anti-social behaviours may be seen, but are very infrequent and do not give any clear instructions.
15
Nobody under the age of 15 is allowed to enter the cinema to view a film that is rated 15. They are also not allowed to buy or rent material from shops that are rated 15. Strong violence frequent strong language. Portrayals of sexual activity, strong verbal references to sex, sexual nudity, brief scenes of sexual violence or verbal references to sexual violence, discriminatory language or behaviour, drug taking. 15 rated films have no limit on the amount of expletives they may use. There may be discriminatory behaviour, however it must be shown to be disapproved once again. Drugs may be taken but cannot promote or encourage drug use.
18

No person under the age of 18 is allowed to view an 18 rated film in the cinema. Also, they cannot buy or rent products given this rating. 18 films have more freedom and the limits for unsuitable material is quite high. Anti-social behaviour is used highly throughout and there are no limits on nudity or violence. Drug use still may not encourage or promote use, but can be far more explicit. Very dangerous anti-social acts such as extreme criminal behaviour may be cut from a film, even at an 18.
The film we are making for our final product would be given an 18 certificate for the whole film due to the strong drug references throughout, accompanied by the violence and swearing. The OTS however would only be a 15, as drugs are only mildly alluded to, with short clips flashing up very infrequently. There is also mild references to self harm and suicide, but not enough to promote or encourage it.
I learnt from this task that throughout our OTS and film, we have to make it clear that despite the explicit use of drugs, the repercussions of drug use are very negative and should not be repeated. This will be done through the constant decline of the main characters state. She will start off as a very positive character but by the end of the film, drug use will have entirely ruined her life and relationships and this will be made abundantly clear to any viewer, portraying drug use in a very negative light.